Robert Byrd | Wikipedia audio article |
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Robert Byrd 00:02:51 1 Background 00:03:41 1.1 Marriage 00:04:08 1.1.1 Children 00:04:24 1.2 Ku Klux Klan 00:07:14 2 Early career 00:08:11 2.1 Continued education 00:09:11 3 Congressional service 00:11:22 3.1 Public service records 00:13:07 3.2 Committee assignments 00:14:03 3.3 Filibuster of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 00:15:27 3.4 Vietnam 00:16:11 3.5 1968 Presidential election 00:16:42 3.6 Leadership roles 00:18:55 3.6.1 Appropriations Committee 00:20:05 3.6.2 Parliamentary expertise 00:20:57 3.6.3 President pro tempore 00:21:52 3.7 Scholarships and TAH History Grants 00:23:18 3.8 Senate historian 00:25:01 3.9 Final-term Senate highlights 00:27:20 4 Political views 00:27:30 4.1 Race 00:32:07 4.2 Clinton impeachment 00:32:36 4.3 LGBT rights 00:33:39 4.4 Abortion 00:34:37 4.5 Richard Nixon era 00:44:10 4.5.1 Nixon resignation 00:47:05 4.6 Gerald Ford era 00:51:13 4.7 Jimmy Carter era 00:51:45 4.7.1 Role in changes in Senate rules 00:53:23 4.7.2 Domestic issues 00:57:31 4.7.3 Turkey 00:59:01 4.7.4 Foreign policy 01:01:46 4.7.5 1980 Presidential election 01:03:13 4.8 George H. W. Bush era 01:07:11 4.9 Bill Clinton era 01:09:23 4.10 George W. Bush era 01:10:49 4.10.1 Iraq War 01:14:47 4.10.2 Gang of 14 01:15:30 4.11 Other votes 01:27:37 4.12 Ratings groups 01:28:12 5 Health issues and death 01:31:58 5.1 Reaction to death 01:35:11 6 In popular culture 01:37:02 7 Published writing 01:39:06 8 Robert C. Byrd Center for Legislative Studies 01:40:10 9 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= Robert Carlyle Byrd (born Cornelius Calvin Sale Jr.; November 20, 1917 – June 28, 2010) was an American politician who served as a United States Senator from West Virginia for over 51 years, from 1959 until his death in 2010. A member of the Democratic Party, Byrd previously served as a U.S. Representative from 1953 until 1959. He is the longest-serving U.S. Senator in history. In addition, he was, at the time of his death, the longest-serving member in the history of the United States Congress, a record later surpassed by Representative John Dingell of Michigan. Byrd was the last remaining member of the U.S. Senate to have served during the presidency of Dwight Eisenhower, and the last remaining member of Congress to have served during the presidency of Harry S. Truman. Byrd is also the only West Virginian to have served in both chambers of the state legislature and both chambers of Congress.Byrd served in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1947 to 1950, and the West Virginia State Senate from 1950 to 1952. Initially elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1952, Byrd served there for six years before being elected to the Senate in 1958. He rose to become one of the Senate's most powerful members, serving as secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus from 1967 to 1971 and—after defeating his longtime colleague, Ted Kennedy—as Senate Majority Whip from 1971 to 1977. Over the next three decades, Byrd led the Democratic caucus in numerous roles depending on whether his party held control of the Senate, including Senate Majority Leader, Senate Minority Leader, President pro tempore of the United States Senate and President pro tempore emeritus. As President pro tempore—a position he held four times in his career—he was third in the line of presidential succession, after the Vice President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Serving three different tenures as Chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations enabled Byrd to steer a great deal of federal money toward projects in West Virginia. Critics derided his efforts as pork barrel spending, while Byrd argued that the many federal projects he worked to bring to West Virginia represented progress for the people of his state. He filibustered against the 1964 Civil Rights Act and supported the Vietnam War, but later renounced racism and segregation, and spoke in opposition to the Iraq War. Renowned for his knowledge of ... |