Surfing | Wikipedia audio article |
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing 00:02:07 1 Origins and history 00:04:58 2 Surf waves 00:07:36 2.1 Wave intensity 00:07:59 2.2 Artificial reefs 00:09:02 3 Artificial waves 00:11:03 4 Surfers and surf culture 00:13:45 5 Maneuvers 00:18:10 5.1 Terms 00:18:36 6 Learning 00:20:55 7 Equipment 00:24:44 8 The physics of surfing 00:25:03 8.1 Wave formation 00:27:25 8.2 Wave conditions for surfing 00:29:25 8.3 Surf breaks 00:30:08 8.3.1 Headland (point break) 00:30:37 8.3.2 Beach break 00:30:58 8.3.3 River or estuary entrance bar 00:31:19 8.3.4 Reef break 00:31:50 8.3.5 Ledge break 00:32:16 8.4 Jetties and their impacts on wave formation in the surf zone 00:32:40 8.4.1 Type 1 jetty 00:33:33 8.4.2 Type 2 jetty 00:34:51 8.4.3 Type 3 jetty 00:35:11 8.4.4 Type 4 jetty 00:35:30 8.5 Rip currents 00:37:13 8.6 On the surfboard 00:38:21 9 Notable locations 00:38:32 10 Dangers 00:38:41 10.1 Drowning 00:39:50 10.2 Collisions 00:40:42 10.3 Marine life 00:41:09 10.4 Rip currents 00:41:52 10.5 Seabed 00:42:33 10.6 Microorganisms 00:43:05 10.7 Ear damage 00:44:11 10.8 Eye damage 00:45:04 10.9 Spinal cord 00:45:49 11 Gallery Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio: https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91 Other Wikipedia audio articles at: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts Upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts Speaking Rate: 0.9800887594442436 Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-D "I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools. The term surfing refers to the act of riding a wave with a board, regardless of the stance used. There are several types of boards. The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees. The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing. Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board. Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils. Body surfing, where the wave is surfed without a board, using the surfer's own body to catch and ride the wave, is very common and is considered by some to be the purest form of surfing. Three major subdivisions within stand-up surfing are stand-up paddling, long boarding and short boarding with several major differences including the board design and length, the riding style, and the kind of wave that is ridden. In tow-in surfing (most often, but not exclusively, associated with big wave surfing), a motorized water vehicle such as a personal watercraft, tows the surfer into the wave front helping the surfer match a large wave's speed, which is generally a higher speed than a self-propelled surfer can produce. Surfing-related sports such as paddle boarding and sea kayaking do not require waves, and other derivative sports such as kite surfing and windsurfing rely primarily on wind for power, yet all of these platforms may also be used to ride waves. Recently with the use of V-drive boats, Wakesurfing, in which one surfs on the wake of a boat, has emerged. The Guinness Book of World Records recognized a 23.8 m (78 ft) wave ride by Garrett McNamara at Nazaré, Portugal as the largest wave ever surfed. |