2006 Lebanon War | Wikipedia audio article |
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
2006 Lebanon War 00:03:41 1 Background 00:06:48 1.1 Abduction efforts in the year prior to conflict 00:07:52 2 Summary of the war 00:08:01 2.1 Hezbollah cross-border raid 00:10:34 2.2 Israeli response 00:14:03 2.3 Israeli air and artillery attacks 00:19:37 2.4 Hezbollah rocket attacks 00:24:25 2.5 Ground war 00:26:28 2.6 Position of Lebanon 00:29:31 2.7 Ceasefire 00:31:09 3 Techniques 00:31:18 3.1 Cluster and phosphorus munitions 00:33:56 3.2 Psychological warfare 00:35:42 4 Casualties and damage 00:35:52 4.1 Lebanese civilians and combatants 00:37:55 4.2 Hezbollah and other militias 00:43:25 4.2.1 Hezbollah commanders 00:45:35 4.3 Lebanese Armed Forces 00:45:50 4.4 Israeli civilians 00:47:01 4.5 Israel Defense Forces 00:48:35 4.6 Environmental and archeological damage 00:50:43 4.7 Industrial damage 00:53:49 5 Reactions 00:53:58 5.1 International action and reaction 00:55:35 5.2 Allegations, accusations and reports of war crimes 01:03:08 5.3 Media coverage 01:07:51 6 Reviews of the conflict 01:08:14 6.1 Lebanon 01:10:08 6.2 Israel 01:16:46 6.2.1 Winograd Commission report 01:18:48 6.3 International 01:25:24 6.4 Financial and political repercussions 01:26:14 7 Aftermath 01:26:22 7.1 Post-ceasefire events 01:35:17 7.2 Prisoner swap 01:36:00 7.3 In film 01:37:09 8 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= The 2006 Lebanon War, also called the 2006 Israel–Hezbollah War and known in Lebanon as the July War (Arabic: حرب تموز, Ḥarb Tammūz) and in Israel as the Second Lebanon War (Hebrew: מלחמת לבנון השנייה, Milhemet Levanon HaShniya), was a 34-day military conflict in Lebanon, Northern Israel and the Golan Heights. The principal parties were Hezbollah paramilitary forces and the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). The conflict started on 12 July 2006, and continued until a United Nations-brokered ceasefire went into effect in the morning on 14 August 2006, though it formally ended on 8 September 2006 when Israel lifted its naval blockade of Lebanon. Due to unprecedented Iranian military support to Hezbollah before and during the war, some consider it the first round of the Iran–Israel proxy conflict, rather than a continuation of the Arab–Israeli conflict.The conflict was precipitated by the 2006 Hezbollah cross-border raid. On 12 July 2006, Hezbollah fighters fired rockets at Israeli border towns as a diversion for an anti-tank missile attack on two armored Humvees patrolling the Israeli side of the border fence. The ambush left three soldiers dead. Two Israeli soldiers were abducted and taken by Hezbollah to Lebanon. Five more were killed in Lebanon, in a failed rescue attempt. Hezbollah demanded the release of Lebanese prisoners held by Israel in exchange for the release of the abducted soldiers. Israel refused and responded with airstrikes and artillery fire on targets in Lebanon. Israel attacked both Hezbollah military targets and Lebanese civilian infrastructure, including Beirut's Rafic Hariri International Airport. The IDF launched a ground invasion of Southern Lebanon. Israel also imposed an air and naval blockade. Hezbollah then launched more rockets into northern Israel and engaged the IDF in guerrilla warfare from hardened positions.The conflict is believed to have killed between 1,191 and 1,300 Lebanese people, and 165 Israelis. It severely damaged Lebanese civil infrastructure, and displaced approximately one million Lebanese and 300,000–500,000 Israelis.On 11 August 2006, the United Nations Security Council unanimously approved United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 (UNSCR 1701) in an effort to end the hostilities. The resolution, which was approved by both the Lebanese and Israeli governments the following days, called for disarmament of Hezbollah, for withdrawal of the IDF from Lebanon, and for the deployment of the Lebanese Armed Forces and an enlarged United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) in the south. UNIFIL was given an expanded mandate, i ... |